Official Name:
Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa
short form: Dhivehi Raajje
int'l long form: Republic of Maldives
int'l short form: Maldives
ISO Country Code: mv
Time:
Local Time = UTC
+5h
Country Calling Code: +960
Capital City: Male'
Government:
Type: Republic.
Independence: 26 July 1965 (formerly a British protectorate).
Constitution: 11 November 1968.
Geography:
Location: Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest
of India.
Area: 298 sq. km. (115 sq. mi.).
Terrain: Flat coral islands.
Climate: Hot and humid.
People:
Nationality: Maldivian(s).
Population: 280 000 (plus 31 000 expatriate laborers who are not counted in the
census).
Ethnic groups: South Indians, Sinhalese, Arabs.
Religion: Sunni Islam.
Languages: Dhivehi (official);
many government officials speak English.
Literacy: 98%.
Natural resources: Fish, corals.
Agriculture products: Coconuts, corn, sweet potatoes; fish
Industries: Tourism, fish processing, shipping, boat building, coconut
processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand mining.
Exports partners: USA 32.1%, Thailand
17%, Sri Lanka 13.4%, Japan
10.7%, UK 9.8%, Indonesia
4.5% (2003)
Imports partners: Singapore 24.8%, Sri
Lanka 13.8%, India 10.2%, Malaysia
7.6%, UAE 7.6%, Thailand
5.1% (2003)
Currency: Rufiyaa (MVR)